Introduction Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) is an advanced technology using a light source of 13.5 nm and is a leading candidate for 22 nm node lithography and beyond. EUV lithography is now in the pilot
Introduction The metaverse is a virtual reality world where users can interact, play games, and have real-life experiences. It is a network of 3D virtual worlds geared on social interaction using computer game headsets and
Introduction An electric vehicle charging station is a device that is used to recharge the batteries/cells of an electric vehicle (EV). The charging stations use a source of electricity to recharge electric cars, and plug-in
Introduction An automatic crash notification system may be activated by a driver or automatically activated in case of a crash. During the crash where the airbag deploys, Vehicles equipped with ACNs transmit a signal
Introduction Digitization in oil and gas industry helps to create value by reducing cost of day-to-day operations and safety and security. Due to the benefits of digitalization, the amount of oil per rig has tripled
Introduction Self-healing materials are man-made or synthetically manufactured substances with the ability to naturally repair damages to themselves without the need for external diagnostic or human involvement. Although polymers and elastomers are the most popular