Ohio State put three years into proving to USPTO that the phrase “THE” used by Ohio State and its licensees on clothes is not ornamental; rather, it acts as a marker of secondary source and sponsorship by Ohio State.
Although the registration is unquestionably a triumph, Ohio State is not yet in a position to unilaterally control the term “THE”. Various other trademarks using the word “THE” in conjunction with apparel items co-exist with Ohio State’s registration. In reality, a large portion of these registrations is from colleges and universities, like The Pennsylvania State University, The University Of Oklahoma, and The University Of Georgia, among others.
This makes the trademark registration’s scope somewhat limited, but it nevertheless provides Ohio State with a useful additional tool for pursuing counterfeiters who try to benefit from Ohio State’s reputation without paying for their goods. Ohio State obtained federal trademark protection for the mark, as stated in one of its office action answers, “to safeguard its dedicated consumer fan base from the prevalence of counterfeit merchandise.”
On the registration of the trademark “THE”, the university spokesperson said:
Ohio State is pleased to be the proprietor of a trademark for “THE” on branded goods sold through collegiate and athletic channels. The Ohio State community has used “THE” as a rallying cry for many years, and Buckeye supporters who buy official Ohio State merchandise support student scholarships, libraries, and other university programs. Like other universities, Ohio State endeavors to safeguard its name and trademarks because these resources are advantageous to staff and students and further our primary academic goals of teaching and research. Averaging about $12.5 million in annual earnings, Ohio State’s trademark and licensing program help to support the university’s programs and student scholarships.”
However, this trademark neither provides the Ohio State with exclusive authority to use the word “THE” nor grants the authority to forbid other universities from using “THE” with their names. To give just two examples, the universities of Oklahoma and Arizona each have registered trademarks for the terms “The University of Oklahoma” and “The University of Arizona,” respectively.